Which term describes the overarching framework combining assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation?

• A. Assessment
• B. Diagnosis
• C. Nursing process
• D. Observation

Answer: (C)

The nursing process is the overarching framework that guides how nurses deliver care by moving through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation in a continuous cycle. It starts with collecting patient data (assessment), identifying problems or needs (diagnosis), setting goals and planning interventions (planning), carrying out those interventions (implementation), and checking whether outcomes are met and adjusting as needed (evaluation). In pharmacology practice, this approach ensures safe medication use, ongoing monitoring for effects and side effects, timely adjustments to therapy, and patient education. The other terms are parts of the process or activities within it, not the whole framework.